• Plate boundaries
• Formation of Himalayas
• Formation of northern plains

The Himalayan Mountains

• Longitudinal division
• Latitudinal division
• Purvanchal division

• Three sections (Punjab, Ganga, Brahmaputra Plains)
• Four sections (Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, Khadar)

• Central Highlands
• Deccan plateau
• Western Ghats and eastern ghats

• Drainage Basin
• Water Divide

• Dendritic
• Trellis
• Rectangular
• Radial

• The Himalayan Rivers
• The Peninsular Rivers

• The Indus River System
• The Ganga River System
• The Brahmaputra River System

• The Narmada Basin
• The Tapi Basin
• The Godavari Basin
• The Mahanadi Basin
• The Krishna Basin
• The Kaveri Basin

• Latitude
• Altitudes
• Pressure and Winds
• Distance from the sea
• Ocean Currents
• Relief

• Latitude
• Altitudes
• Pressure and Winds
  • Coriolis force
  • Jet stream
  • Western cyclonic disturbances

• The differential heating and cooling of land and water
• The shift of the position of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
• High-pressure area, east of Madagascar
• Tibetan plateau gets intensely heated
• The movement of the westerly jet stream
• ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillations)
  • Southern Oscillation or SO
  • El Nino

• Land
• Soil

• Temperature
• Photoperiod (Sunlight)
• Precipitation

• Tropical Evergreen Forests
• Tropical Deciduous Forests
• Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
• Montane Forests
• Mangrove Forests

• India’s Population Size and Distribution by Numbers
• India’s Population Distribution by Density

• Population Growth
• Processes of Population Change/Growth
  • Birth rate
  • Death rate
  • Migration

• Age Composition
• Sex Ratio
• Literacy Rates
• Occupational Structure
• Health